Migraine with aura [classical migraine] - what does this mean
Migraine with aura (classical migraine) is a neurological condition characterized by a recurrent headache that is usually accompanied by a visual disturbance such as a flashing light, zigzag lines, blind spots, or a temporary loss of vision. the headache is usually accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting. it is believed that the aura is caused by a wave of electrical activity that spreads across the brain, triggering the release of certain chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.
What happens during the disease - migraine with aura [classical migraine]
Migraine with aura is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. the exact pathogenesis is not known but is thought to involve a combination of cortical spreading depression, which is a wave of neuronal and glial depolarization that spreads across the brain, and changes in the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate. these changes can cause a disruption to the normal functioning of the brain, leading to the symptoms associated with migraine with aura, such as visual disturbances, sensory disturbances, and headaches.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks with aura.
- Avoiding triggers such as certain foods, stress, and bright lights.
- Taking medications such as triptans and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce the intensity of the migraine.
- Using relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.
- Taking preventive medications such as beta-blockers or antidepressants.
- Receiving injections of Botox.
- Using complementary therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure, and massage.
- Making lifestyle changes such as getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep.
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Migraine with aura [classical migraine] - Prevention
The best way to prevent migraine with aura (classical migraine) is to identify and avoid triggers, such as stress, certain foods, and environmental factors. additionally, lifestyle modifications such as getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.